If you're planning a trip or a move abroad, you might wonder how you'll get around. While some cities and countries offer great public transportation systems, renting or owning a vehicle gives you more control over where you can go. You won't be limited by public transport routes or expensive taxis. However, most countries don't allow you to simply show up, rent or buy a vehicle, and get on the road. Instead, you must provide appropriate documentation, including an International Driving Permit, a valid U.S. driver's license, and auto insurance.
Learn the difference between an International Driving Permit vs License, including how to get an International Driving Permit and what happens if you don't.
What is an International Driver's License, and who needs one?
In the United States, a valid driver's license gives you full approval to drive anywhere in the nation, so long as you follow the rules of the road. A U.S. driver's permit usually has restrictions, such as not driving past a particular hour or only driving to and from specific locations, like work or school. So, it's entirely reasonable to think you might need an International Driver's License, not an International Driving Permit, if you travel abroad. But that's a big mistake.
An International Driver's License is just a translation of your driver's license into another language. Many countries don't recognize it, and possessing one doesn't give you the right to drive. So, if you come across websites telling you how to get an International Driver's License, be wary. It's unlikely to be something you want or need, and if you attempt to use it overseas, it may lead to an expensive ticket or fine — something no one wants to deal with during a relaxing holiday.
What is an International Driving Permit, and how does it differ from an IDL?
An International Driving Permit is the standard for driving in a foreign country. It comes in a gray booklet with "United States of America" printed on the cover. Inside, you'll find a translation of your state-issued driver's license in 10 different languages, including English, Spanish, German, Arabic, Swedish, French, Russian, Italian, Chinese, and Portuguese.
Over 150 countries recognize International Driving Permits, so long as the holder carries a copy of their U.S. driver's license and purchases auto insurance. If you're ever pulled over or experience an auto collision in a foreign country, you'll need to present evidence of all three to the police officer or other authority.
You'll be able to drive freely in countries that recognize the International Driving Permit, so long as you abide by local laws and regulations. Getting an International Driving Permit can give you peace of mind if you drive overseas. However, before you get behind the wheel, check the country's driving laws and restrictions. You can find basic guidelines on transportation through the U.S. Department of State website. Simply search for the country you plan to visit to learn about its driving rules.
In which countries is an International Driving Permit required?
Mexico and Canada allow U.S. residents to drive using a state-issued driver's license without an International Driving Permit.
If you plan on driving in another foreign country, check whether it requires an International Driving Permit through the U.S. Department of State website. The website also provides information about the length of time an International Driving Permit is valid when driving in foreign countries.
Examples of countries that require International Driving Permits include Greece, Spain, and Italy. This list certainly isn't exhaustive, and some other countries may allow you to drive using a state-issued driver's license for a limited period. Note that Brazil requires a unique permit, the Inter-American Driving Permit, which you can apply for through AAA.
Whether a country requires an International Driving Permit or not, getting one is a good idea, especially if you're traveling to a country where English isn't the native language. Your International Driving Permit may come in handy if a police officer doesn't speak English, and it includes a translation in a language they recognize.
Visitors to the U.S. should check state requirements before driving a vehicle. Some states require foreign tourists to get an International Driving Permit, while others don't. You can check the state's Department of Motor Vehicles website to see what you need to drive as a foreign visitor.
How can one apply for an International Driving Permit?
The only entity that issues International Driving Permits in the U.S. is AAA. You can apply for one at your local AAA office or through the mail.
The document requirements for an International Driving Permit include the following:
- Two original passport-sized photos (2 inches x 2 inches)
- A valid U.S. driver's license
- A completed International Driving Permit application
- A $20 fee
If applying through the mail, you must sign the back of your passport photos and provide a copy of both sides of your driver's license. U.S. residents planning to travel within the next few weeks can pay extra for expedited service.
AAA can also service drivers who are already overseas. If you're in a foreign country and need an International Driving Permit, you can mail a completed application and the required documents to AAA's designated address. It may take up to seven weeks to receive your permit.
What are the consequences of not having the correct international driving documentation?
If you travel to another country and decide to drive without the appropriate documentation, you may incur fines and penalties or even be put in jail. Every country sets its own driving regulations, so checking on those before driving a vehicle overseas is vital. You don't want to end up in trouble simply because you didn't go through the relatively easy process of getting an International Driving Permit.
You'll also want to understand what to do if you have an accident or get a ticket while driving abroad. Other countries may have a different emergency response system than the U.S. standard of dialing 911. For instance, in Europe, most countries use 112, and in the United Kingdom, you can call either 999 or 112 for emergencies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use my International Driving Permit anywhere in the world?
Over 150 countries recognize the International Driving Permit. However, that doesn't mean it is automatically valid in every country. It's essential to check the driving requirements listed on the U.S. Department of State website for the country you plan on visiting. You may also check the country's local government website for information about driving as a foreign visitor or resident.
Is an International Driver's License the same as a domestic driver's license abroad?
It depends. Some countries fully recognize the license and allow foreign visitors and residents to use it for a specific period, such as the length of their tourist visa. In those countries, you typically have the same driving rights as citizens or residents. However, you must still follow local driving laws. For instance, in the U.K., residents drive on the left-hand side of the road rather than the right. Other laws that may differ from those in the U.S. include speed limits, turn restrictions, and alcohol limitations.