Do You Need a Special License to Drive an RV? Understanding the Rules
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You've got your eye on a new RV, and you're ready to get on the road and travel across the U.S. But you're wondering, do I need a special license to drive an RV? That's a smart question to ask and not an easy one to answer. Every state sets different licensing requirements for RV drivers. The good news is that most states don't require a special RV license unless your vehicle is exceptionally long or heavy. This article explores whether you need a different license to drive an RV.
Overview of RV Licensing Requirements
An RV is typically much larger than your average passenger vehicle, so asking what license you need to drive an RV makes sense. After all, you don't want to risk getting a ticket for non-compliance with state laws.
Generally, states consider an RV's size and weight when deciding on special driver's license requirements. RVs weighing 26,000 pounds or more or exceeding 40 feet in length are most likely to require special licenses.
Types of Licenses for RV Drivers
There are two types of licenses that states may mandate for RV drivers.
Commercial Driver's License (CDL)
Federal laws require drivers to obtain a Commercial Driver's License (CDL) if they operate a combination of vehicles exceeding 26,000 pounds or a single vehicle with a gross weight over 26,000 pounds. A CDL may also be required to transport hazardous materials or more than 16 passengers.
Do you need a CDL license to drive an RV? A handful of states require drivers who operate recreational vehicles that meet CDL weight requirements to obtain a CDL.
Non-Commercial Driver's License
Several states require drivers to obtain special non-commercial license for driving an RV that exceeds certain weight limits or for towing a recreational vehicle for camping and living purposes. A non-commercial driver's license is typically easier to qualify for than a CDL. The type of non-commercial driver's license needed is generally based on the RV's weight.
State-Specific RV Licensing Rules
Do you need a special license to drive an RV? You may if you live in one of these states.
- Arkansas: Class B CDL required for any RV with a vehicle weight rating of 26,001 pounds or more.
- California: Class A non-commercial license required for RVs over 10,000 pounds, non-commercial Class B license required for RVs weighing less than 10,000 pounds and between 40 and 45 feet.
- Hawaii: Class B CDL required for RVs with a weight of 26,001 pounds or more.
- Kansas: CDL required for drivers of an RV exceeding 26,000 pounds or who drive and tow a combination of vehicles exceeding 26,000 pounds.
- Maryland: Non-commercial Class B license required for RVs of 26,001 pounds or more.
- Massachusetts: Non-commercial Class B required for RVs exceeding 26,000 pounds.
- Michigan: Recreational endorsement required for pickups pulling a trailer meant for recreational living, with a second trailer attached to the rear.
- Nevada: Non-commercial Class B license for vehicles over 26,000 pounds; J endorsement required for towing vehicles or travel trailers over 10,000 pounds.
- New Mexico: Non-commercial Class E license required for recreational vehicles over 26,000 pounds.
- New York: Endorsement "R" required for recreational vehicles over 26,000 pounds.
- North Carolina: Non-commercial Class B license required for recreational vehicles over 26,000 pounds.
- Pennsylvania: Non-commercial Class B license required for RVs over 26,000 pounds.
- South Carolina: Non-commercial Class E license required for RVs over 26,000 pounds; non-commercial Class F required for combination RVs/towing combinations exceeding 26,000 pounds.
- Texas: Non-commercial Class B license required for RVs over 26,000 pounds.
- Wisconsin: CDL required if the RV exceeds 45 feet.
Review the insurance requirements of your state:
Class of RVs Impacting Licensing
You'll find that RVs fall into three categories: Class A, B, and C.
Class A RVs
A Class A motorhome is the largest RV available. It may weigh up to 30,000 pounds and extend to 45 feet. If you purchase this type of RV, you're more likely to need a CDL or a special non-commercial driver's license for larger vehicles.
Class B RVs
RV enthusiasts may refer to Class B RVs as "campervans." They're much smaller than a Class RV and usually weigh 6,000 to 8,000 pounds. You won't need a special license if you purchase a Class B RV. A regular driver's license is all that's required.
Class C RVs
Class C RVs weigh between 10,000 and 13,000 pounds and extend up to 28 feet. A Class C RV has a cab that hangs over the top of the driver's cabin. If you live in California, you may require a special license or endorsement for a Class C RV.
How to Obtain a Special License for RV Driving
If your RV meets the weight and size requirements for special licensing, you can obtain the proper permit at your local state Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV). You must apply for licensure and pass a written exam and driving skills test. Your local DMV can provide you with materials to study for your examinations. Once you obtain your license, you're free to operate your RV, but don't forget to get road trip car insurance and sign up for a roadside assistance plan!
Safety Tips for RV Driving
Driving an RV is very different from operating a regular passenger vehicle. This is especially true for Class A and Class C RVs, which carry more weight and take up more space. You may find it harder to come to a quick stop and need more room to make a turn. Backing up may be difficult, so having a fellow passenger guide you can help you avoid accidental mishaps.
Buying insurance is one of the most important things you can do to protect yourself and your RV. With insurance, you have financial protection if you collide with another vehicle. With our free tool to compare car insurance quotes, EverQuote can help you find an affordable, full coverage insurance policy. Start today — it just takes a few minutes!